STUDI KARAKTERISTIK DEKOMPOSISI TERMAL TEMPERATUR TINGGI BAN BEKAS UNTUK MENDAPATKAN BAHAN BAKAR GAS ALTERNATIF

ABSTRACT: This study aimed to investigate the process of pyrolysis of scrap tires is no higher temperatures to produce gas fuel alternatives. The study focused on the process of pyrolysis of used tires in a fixed-bed reactor pad temperatures of 500 ° C - 700 ° C to determine the optimum conditions that produce pyrolysis gas fraction maximum. The study was also conducted to determine the effect of pyrolysis temperature on the reaction time, the formation of liquid products (tar) and solid (char). Product gas obtained from the pyrolysis process then dikarakerisasi for physical and chemical analysis. Characterization of the pyrolysis product gas is waged with mennggunakan Gas Chormatography / Mass Spectroscopy (GC / MS. The results showed that the higher the temperature pyrolysis, the time needed to convert used tires into liquid products, solid and gas is getting shorter with the distribution of pyrolysis products fluctuates . The products of pyrolysis gas showed a downward trend with increasing temperature pyrolysis, while the composition of tar products is quite high. The optimum conditions for yielding maximum gas product is achieved at a temperature of 600oC.
Keywords:  used tires, pyrolysis, fixed-bed reactor, temperature pyrolysis
Penulis: Sri Gati Hutomo, Joko Winarno
Kode Jurnal: jptmesindd150132

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