Uji Mulsa Organik Terhadap Gulma Dan Produksi Kacang Hijau (Phaseolus radiatus L.)

Abstract: We  experimentally  studied  the  effect  of  organic  mulches  on  weeds  and  yield  of  green  beans (Phaseolus  radiatus  L.)  have  been  conducted  at  green  house  and  Laboratory  of  Plant  Ecology, Departement of Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Andalas University, Padang, from January to May  2014.  The  aims  of  this  study  were  to  determine  the  effect  of  different  mulches  (Mikania micrantha  and  Tithonia  diversifolia)  on  weeds  and  yield  of  green  beans.  The  experiment  used nested design with eight treatments and three replications. The first factor (factor A) was two kinds of mulch (i.e Mikania micrantha and Tithonia diversifolia). While the second factor (factor B) was the given doses of mulch (i.e 0 g/polybag, 300 g/polybag, 600 g/polybag and 900 g/polybag). The results  showed  that  Mikania  micrantha  mulch  gave  the  stronger  effect  to  reduce  weed  numbers. Mikania  micrantha mulch  on  900  g/polybag  increased  plant  height  and  Mikania  micrantha  mulch on  300  g/polybag  increased  seed  yield.  Whereas  Tithonia  diversifolia  mulch  on  600  g/polybag increased plant height and the number of primary branches and Tithonia diversifolia mulch on 300 g/polybag increased seed yield.
Keyword: organic mulch, weeds, green bean
Penulis: Martha Aulia Reyndi, Chairul dan Zuhri Syam
Kode Jurnal: jpbiologidd150633

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