STUDI KEANEKARAGAMAN KUPU-KUPU DI BANTARAN SUNGAI BATANGHARI KOTA METRO SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR BIOLOGI MATERI KEANEKARAGAMAN

Abstract: Butterflies are insects that have a very important role in the ecosystem is as a helper in the pollination in plants. In addition butterfly can also be used as a bio-indicator  to  changes  in  environmental  quality  since  butterflies  are  very  sensitive  to changes in the ecosystem. The existence of butterflies are under threat at this time step and  extinction,  this  is  due  to  the  many  forests  are  converted  into  other  land. Diminishing  forests  and  lands  turned  into  settlement  and  agriculture.  Butterfly existence  will  depend  habitat.  Butterfly  habitat  with  the  amount  of food  available  is quite the diversity of butterflies is high. The aim of research to determine the diversity of butterflies in Batanghari River Plate in Metro City, the research method used is survey method with purporsive sampling. Butterfly  collection  done  by  sweeping  follows  the  line  transect  technique  is  applied randomly  along  the  1000  m.  After  completion  of  the  identification  process  we  then held  classification  process.  Species  diversity  index  (H)  is  calculated  using  the Shannon-Wiener  formula.  Results  of  the  study  found  as  many  as  23  species  of butterflies of 5 familia, with the most dominant species is Eurema alitha as much as 136.  The  diversity  of  butterflies  in  the  Batanghari  River  Plate  in  City  Metro categorized bit or lower because it has the value H1 <1.  
Kata Kunci; Kupu-kupu, keanekaragaman, sungai Batanghari
Penulis: Rasuane Noor, Suharno Zen
Kode Jurnal: jpbiologidd150634

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