KARAKTERISASI DAN SKRINING FITOKIMIA DAUN KEREHAU (Callicarpa longifolia Lamk.)
Abstrak: Plants kerehau
empirically used to treat swelling, abdominal pain and diarrhea. Kerehau leaf
research data related to quality botanicals have not done, this causes the
botanicals and extracts do not have a standard. The purpose of this study to
determine the chemical characterization and the compound leaf extract
botanicals and kerehau.
The research object leaves kerehau obtained from the village of Muara
District Muara Aloh Muntai, made crude drug samples are extracted using
maceration method by ethanol 70%. Then examined the macroscopic, microscopic,
these characterizations include: water assay, assay of soluble extract in
water, soluble extract assay of ethanol, the determination of ash content and
assay of acid insoluble ash is then performed phytochemical screening. Data
were analyzed using descriptivemethods.
The characterization results simplicia, macroscopic kerehau has green
leaves, pointed leaf tip, leaf base tapering, serrated leaf edge, the shape of
elongated leaves, a single leaf, leaf arrangement pinnate, pinnate leaves
arrangement of bones, flesh soft thin leaves, leaf length 10,5- 14 cm and 4-6
cm wide leaves. Microscopic hair bulbs discovered fragment identifier cover,
file vessels, glands hair, and stomata calcium oxalate crystal anisositik. The
water content of 9.6%, water soluble extract content of 17.7% ethanol soluble
extract content of 11.3%, ash content of 6%, acid insoluble ash content of 1%.
The characterization results extract ethanol, 15% water content, water
soluble extract content of 40.4% ethanol soluble extract content of 39.9%, ash
content of 3.5%, acid insoluble ash content of 0.3%. While the results of the
identification of classes of chemical compounds, known kerehau leaf contains
flavonoids, tannins, saponins and terpenoids.
Penulis: Supomo, Risa
Supriningrum, Risaldi Junaid
Kode Jurnal: jpkimiadd160032
