Uji Penghambatan Ekstrak Buah Mengkudu (Morinda citrifolia) terhadap Isolat Jamur Penyebab Ketombe

Abstract:  Dandruff is the most head skin problem. If it does not treatment as possible as, dandruff can cause hair drop off. Dandruff is caused by microorganism, especially fungal. Noni (Morinda citrifolia) fruit has an activity as antifungal. The aim of this research was to know the inhibition effect of Noni extract toward fungal isolates that can cause dandruff. This research was exploration research. The steps in this research included : (1). Isolation  microorganism  from  dandruff  on  Potatos  Dextro  Agar  media  by  Spread  plate  methode.  (2). Purification  was  done  to  get  a  pure  fungi  isolate  by  streak  plate  methode.  (3).  Made  Noni  extract.  (4). Inhibition test of Noni extract toward fungal isolates by paper disc methode.  Based on this research, there were 18 fungal isolates from the purification. Three isolates was knowen as kapang and 15 isolates as yeast. Noni extract could inhibit the grow of 14 fungal isolates with diameter of inhibition zone about 10 until 35 mm. Seven isolates could be blocked with strong category (the diameter of inhibition zone ≥ 25 mm), namely : J4 (30 mm), J5 (35 mm), J8 and J16 (26 mm), J13 (33 mm), J14 (25 mm),  and J18 (28 mm). The conclusion of this research is Noni fruit extract can be used as an alternative medicine to treatment dandruff.
Keywords:  Noni fruit extract, antifungal, dandruff
Penulis: Ambarwati, Tanti Azizah Sujono, Retno Sintowati
Kode Jurnal: jpbiologidd150327

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