Actinomycet: Mikroorganisme Potensial untuk Pengembangan PGPR dan Biokontrol Hayati di Indonesia

Abstract:  Actinomycet  are  microorganisms  isolated  from  soil  an  dplant tissue  and  it  has  many types,  aerobic  feature. It’s  mycelial  structure  have a important  role  in  the  ecological  cycle  of  soil nutrients.  These  prokaryotes  are capable  of  producing  the  active  compounds  in  the  form  ofa  ntibiotics,  Plant  Growth  Promoting  Factor, antioxidants,  herbicides,  pesticides,  anti-parasitic,  and  cellulose  and  xylenesenzyme.  Some  genus  of Streptomyces  and  Micromonospora  can  form  colonieson the surface of  plant roots  and  is very helpful  in obtaining mineral resources (nitrogen, phosphorus, and other essential minerals) or modulate hormone levelsand  plant. It’s also  indirectly  process  by reducing  the effects of  inhibitors  of some pathogens  by forming agentbio control  of plant diseases.  The use of  chemicals substance  for agriculture  is  detriment  because it causes environmental contamination and also adverse effects on non-target organisms. The potential use of natural products is used based on bio control agent as a soil supplement.
Keywords:  Actinomycet, PGPR, bio control
Penulis: Umi Fatmawati
Kode Jurnal: jpbiologidd150326

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