Kajian Morfologi, Sitologi, dan Struktur Anatomi Daun Nepenthes spp. asal Kalimantan Barat

ABSTRACT: The objective was to describe morphology, structure of anatomy, and cytology characters of the five species as well as to determine their  differences each  other. In the present study five  Nepenthes from  West Kalimantan were evaluated:  N. veitchii, N. negleta, N. bicalcarata, N. clipeata,  and  N. hirsuta. Morfology analysis of five species Nepenthes showed different morphology in particular shape of pitcher that each species have a unique pitcher.  Cytology analysis showed high variation between species. In general, it was demonstrated that N. bicalcarata tended to have bigger epidermal cells and stomata.  N. bicalcarata  had aktinocytik tipe of stomata and  N. clipeata,  N. veitchii, N. hirsuta, and  N. negleta  had anomocytik tipe of stomata. Stomata only had on the lower surface except  N. negleta  had stomata on the upper too.  N. negleta  had  the  higher  of  density  and  index  stomata.  The  result  of  transversal  showed  variation  of  mesofil  tissue (parenchim of palisade and spons). Epidermis cell was conducted in one layer  with hipoepidermis cell more than one layer with the biggest size than epidermis cell. N. veitchii had more tricoma from the others species.
Keywords:   Nepenthes spp., morfology, anatomy, cytology
Penulis: FITRI DAMAYANTI, IKA ROOSTIKA, MUHAMMAD MANSUR
Kode Jurnal: jpbiologidd150301

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