Biodegradasi Minyak Bumi oleh Mikroba pada Media Air Laut dan Air Tawar

ABSTRACT: Biodegradation of crude oil depends on the kind of microbe and capability of microbe  in  the  process  of biodegradation. Results  of  the  microbe  isolate  from the  aquatic  environment polluted  by  crode  oil have  varying  capabilities.  Some of the microbe  isolates,  such  as Pseudomonas  sp., Staphylococcus  sp., Bacillus  sp., Nocardia  sp.,  Vibrio  sp.  and Mycobacterium  sp.  could  live  and  use erode  oil  as source.of carbon  and  energy.  Hydrocarbon  in  crude  oil  was used as  source  of carbon.  Biodegradation   of  crude  oil  did  not  depend  on   sea  and  freshwater. Pseudomonas  sp.  and  the  mixed  of  all microbe  isolates  can  degrade  the  crude  oil more effective than the other single species of microbe.  
Keywords: Biodegradation, microbe isolate, crude oil, seawater, freshwater
Penulis: DWI OETOMO
Kode Jurnal: jpbiologidd150354

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