THE LANGUAGE USAGE IN THE DISCOURSE OF FRIDAY PREACHING IN JAVA, INDONESIA

Abstract: The study explains the special characteristics  of Friday preaching at mosques in  the  perspective  of  socio-pragmatic  and  Javanese  culture.  The  data  were taken  purposively  from  Friday  preaching  in  Surakarta,  Central  Java.  The study utilizes recording technique to collect the data. Social context of speech component is taken into account in the analysis. The result of the study shows that Friday preaching, analysed by using Dell Hymes’ speech components i.e. (1)  Setting  and  Scene,  (2)  Participants,  (3)  Ends,  (4)  Act,  (5)  Keys,  (6) Instrumentalities,  (7)  Norms  and  (8)  Genres,  encompasses  special characteristics.  Friday  preaching  has  distinct  rules,  yet  in  any  discourse  it  is influenced by the khâtib. The addresser or preacher has authority in delivering Friday  preaching  with  his  own  language  style,  even  though  he  should  obey the prevailing rules. 
 Keywords: Friday preach, socio-pragmatic, speech component, Javanese culture, register
Author:  Kundharu Saddhono
Journal Code: jpperadabanislamgg130009

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