PHENOMENA AND HISTORY OF ISLAMIC POLITICAL PARTIES IN INDONESIA

Abstract: Politics,  coming  back  to  its  original  meaning  which  might  be defined  as  influencing  other  people  and  which  is  involves  the making  of  a  common  decision  for  people,  then,  life  is  never politics-free.  When  we  are  thinking,  we  are  contributing  in  the political  life,  how  to  influence  or  how  to  be  influenced,  how  to make a decision in life or how to follow a decision. Politics contain of  many  dimensions,  one  might  think  politics  in  a  negative  or positive way depending on which dimensions he stick the politics with. Political party is one of the main institutions in the political life which used in practicing the democracy as the representative system needed by the community. It used as a media to transfer the  political  messages  from  the  community  to  the  government, as peoples’ media to send their aspiration to the people ‘above’, which existence is influencing the development of the policies of the country depending on its effectiveness. As a Muslim-Largest country, Islam has a very important role in Indonesia’s political zone.  Though,  not  everything  that  has  an  “Islam”  name  is  able to completely represent Islamic values and so some “non-Islam” might  also  represent  Islamic  ethical  values.  The  point  of  this article is to focus more on how is the relationship between politics and Islam in Indonesia by observing the development of Islamic Political Parties and its phenomena. It will be well observed by the  historic-phenomenology  approach,  which  is  describing  and observing the history of Islamic Political Parties in Indonesia and the social facts that happened in the society.
Keywords: Islamic Political Parties, Islam, Indonesia
Author: Nanik Yulianti
Journal Code: jpperadabanislamgg150008

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