HISÂB IMKÂN RU’YAT: A Unification Effort in Determining of the Beginning of Months of Qamariah

Abstract: This study attempts to explain the existence of hisab imkan ru’yat as effortthe unification of determination of qamariyah in Indonesia. The condition of differencein determining qamariyah especially Ramadan, Shawwal, and Dzulhijjah is motivation and interest in this writing. Hisab imkan ru’yat’s method is a method that tries to bridge the two methods the determining of beginning of qamariyah that had existed before the hisab and ru’yat. The method of hisab and rukyat has become a formula  be holder Islamic organization Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) and Muhammadiyah. A serious problem is the difference in determining the beginning of the month qamariyahsustainable. Through the method of hisab imkan ru’yat expected to be a solution to find common ground in determining the beginning of the month qamariyah. In this case the author tries to show that the existence of hisab imkan ru’yat is important in unification of determining of the beginning of qamariyah following the agreed conditions.
Keywords: hisab, ru’yat, hisab imkân ru’yat, astronomi
Author: Watni  Marpaung
Journal Code: jpperadabanislamgg150009

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