PENGARUH BUDAYA DAN AGAMATERHADAP SAINS SEBUAH SURVEY KRITIS
ABSTRACT: This article does a
thorough investigation into the bases underlying the development of science.
This critical investigation starts on scientism view of its objectivism and
universalism, and its consequence on the resulted style and model of scientific
structure. The critical investigation here is not merely on logical and
sociological consequences on development of science, but also on logical mind behind
those claims. In more detail, this article shows that development of science in
not solely based on scientific logic and epistemology, but also on
sociological-historical and anthropological bases. In addition, the recent
development indicates the existence of theological basis. As the result, it
advocates the view that science is human construction and then cannot be
sterile from human elements and factors surrounding the process of science
development such as subjectivity, various interests, ideology and beliefs of
scientific community. Academically, this article contributes in showing the
importance of philosophy of science studies to see critically the way of
sciences viewing the reality as the object of study, and to explore its field
limits.
Penulis: Mohammad Muslih
Kode Jurnal: jpperadabanislamdd100153
