PENGARUH EKSPOR DAN INVESTASI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI INDONESIA TAHUN 1980-2006
Abstract: Economic growth
basically measures the ability of a country to expand output faster rate than
population growth rate. Exports and investment are important in increasing the
rate of economic growth. Exports would generate foreign exchange that will be
used to finance imports, especially imports of raw materials and capital goods
needed in the production process which will shape the value added. Aggregation
of the value added generated by all units of production in the economy is the
value of Gross Domestic Product. Investment or capital investment is also a
component of value added to national building, which is the purchase of capital
goods and production equipment to improve the ability to produce goods needed
in the economy. Using OLS method, it shows that economic growth is positively
correlated to government investment, private investment, and non oil exports.
While,oil and gas export gives negative influence to economic growth. Overall
government investment, private investment, oil and gas exports and non-oil
exports are able to explain variation economic growth of 98.9 percent while the
rest explained by other factors.
Keywords: economic growth,
government investment, non oil and gas exporting, oil and gas exporting,
private investment
Penulis: Adrian Sutawijaya
Kode Jurnal: jpmanajemendd100256
