ANALISIS DAMPAK SUBSIDI HARGA PUPUK TERHADAP OUTPUT SEKTOR PRODUKSI DAN TINGKAT PENDAPATAN RUMAH TANGGA DI JAWA TENGAH (Pendekatan Analisis I-O dan SNSE Jawa Tengah Tahun 2004)
Abstract: This research aims
to know the impact of price subsidy on change in output of product sector as
well as the influence of the subsidy on the level of household income in
Central Java. This research used input-output and SAM (Social Accounting
Matrix) analysis. To analyze the impact of fertilizer price subsidy on the
changes in output, this research used supply side aproach with matrix output
inverse. While to know fertilizer price subsidy on household income, this
research used SAM analysis analysis that stimulated the impact of fertilize
price by income distribution patern analysis by using Matrix Decomposition
Analysis. The research to referred SNSE Central Java 2004. The findings showed
that fertilizer price subsidy in Central Java 2008 affected changes in output.
The sector that showed highest changes was chemistry industrial and fertilizer
sector (Rp 2.122.497 million), followed by mining sector ( Rp 1.274.906
million). Subsidy of fertilizer price in Central Java also affected the total increase
in household income in Central Java (0,6435 percents). The household that
showed income increases was simulation analysis was farmer entrepreneur
household that showed income increase Rp 257.288,92 million or rise as high as
0,6024 percents. The second highest increase was urban affairs upper crust
household with value of Rp 257.046,84 million.
Keywords: fertilizer price
subsidy, income distribution, input-output, multiplier effect, social
accounting matrix
Penulis: Sri Kasiyati, Purbayu
Budi Santosa
Kode Jurnal: jpmanajemendd100257
