MENYOAL KONSEP MURÂBAHAH DAN BAY’ BI TSAMAN ‘AJIL DALAM PERBANKAN ISLÂM

Abstract: In  Indonesia,    Syarî’ah  banking  is  not  genuinely born  from  the “womb”  of  Islam.  However,  it  is  the result  of  the  interference  of  western  system  and converted from conventional bank. This article is to describe  the  terms  of  Murabahah  and  bay’  bi  tsaman ’ajil conceptually and substantially. In fiqh, the term of  murabahah  and    bay’  bi  tsaman  ‘ajil  are  derived from the word bay’ (purchase and sale), yet the term seems  ambiguous  from  the  perspective  of  product of  banking.  Consequently,  it  turns  up  a  doubtful concept  if  it  matches  conceptual  and  substantial term.  Theoretical  concept  of  murabahah  and  bay’  bi tsaman ‘ajil is not as simple as the practical one. The practical apllication of  murabahah and bay’ bi  tsaman ‘ajil  is  in  a  dilemma:  firstly,  in  Islamic  banking murabahah  and  bay’  bi  tsaman  ‘ajil    function  as financial  facilitator  not  a  finacial  vendor.  This  is alike  to  conventional  banking.  Secondly,  in  the transaction of  murabahah and bay’ bi tsaman ‘ajil,  the credit system appears, unfortunately, it refers to the rate of interest.  
Key Words: Murâbahah, bay’ bi tsanam ’ajil, bunga, dan bank konvensional
Penulis: Holis Rahbini
Kode Jurnal: jphukumdd110254

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