MAKNA SIMBOLIK GONDANG SABANGUNAN DALAM UPACARA KEMATIAN SAURMATUA PADA MASYARAKAT BATAK TOBA DI PEKANBARU

ABSTRACT: Gondang Sabangunan, which consists of: Taganing, Gordang, Sarune, Ogung Oloan,  Ogung  Ihutan,  Ogung  Panggora,  and  Hesek,  tools  that  serve  as  an announcement to the public that there are parents who died saurmatua. Saurmatua is the death of the person who died had populate both boys and girls. Suhut would make the perfect custom event at the event in accordance with Dalihan saurmatua Na Tolu, such  a  thing  is  not  necessarily  carried  out  at  the  sarimatua  because  of  his descendants  still  not  perfect  in  terms  of  kinship.  For  this  study  aims  to  know  the meaning  of  symbols  of  the  social  object Gondang  Sabangunan  funerals  Saurmatua the Toba Batak people in Pekanbaru,  the meaning of symbols  of the physical object Gondang Sabangunan funerals Saurmatua the Toba Batak people in Pekanbaru, and the values of what is contained in Saurmatua funeral ceremony in Toba Batak people in Pekanbaru.
Research using qualitative research method that produces descriptive data in the  form  of  words  written  or  spoken  of  the  people  and  behaviors  that  can  be observed.  This study uses a theoretical approach of Symbolic Interaction. Informants in  this  study  consisted  of  traditional  leaders,  Sabangunan  Gondang  music  players and the community that follows the funeral ceremony saurmatua.
The results showed that the symbolic meaning Gondang Sabangunan funerals saurmatua in Batak Toba community in Pekanbaru there are three premises: first  the meaning of symbols  on social objects in the house that ceremony (upacara dijabu) and  the  house  or  yard  ceremony  (upacara  maralaman),  the  second  is  meaning  of symbols  on  the  object  is  physical  instruments  contained  in  Gondang  Sabangunan consists  of  Taganing,  Gordang,  Sarune,  Ogung  Panggora,  Ogung  Oloan,  Ogung Ihutan,  Hesek.  These  three  values  contained  in  funerals  saurmatua  namely  socialvalues, religious values, family values.
Keywords: Gondang Sabangunan, The meaning of symbols, Ceremony Saurmatua
Penulis: Martgaretta Elisabet Sihombing
Kode Jurnal: jpkomunikasidd150467

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