PERBANDINGAN LUAS LESI PADA FOTO RONSEN TORAKS ANTARA PASIEN TUBERKULOSIS PARU KASUS BARU BTA POSITIF DENGAN BTA NEGATIF STUDI KOHORT RETROSPEKTIF DI RSUD PROF. DR. MARGONO SOEKARJO PURWOKERTO
Abstract: Pulmonary
tuberculosis (Pulmonary TB) infected one third of the world population. Since
2009, Indonesia was the fifth that had
the highest tuberculosis case in the world. In 2011, Case Detection Rate (CDR)
of Central Java was 49,24%. The prevalence of pulmonary TB in RSUD Prof. dr.
Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto was 472
patients in 2012 until August 2013. Chest x-ray was the first investigation to
diagnose pulmonary TB. The aims of this study was to knowing the differences of lesion area on chest x-ray between new
cases of pulmonary TB patient with AFB
smear positive and AFB smear negative.
This is an Observational analytic with
cohort retrospektif study, conducted 22 pulmonary TB patients with AFB smear
positive and 22 pulmonary TB patients with AFB smear negative in RSUD Prof. dr.
Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto. Data were analyzed by Chi-square with significance
level of p<0,05. Univariate analysis showed that the highest number of
respondents were male (56,8%), and the highest of the age group was 15-25 years old group (27,3%). Bivariate
analysis using Chi-square was obtained
p= 0,011 (p<0,05). There were differences lesion area on chest x-ray
between new cases of pulmonary TB
patient with AFB smear positive and AFB
smear negative.
Penulis: Desy Destriana, Indah
Rahmawati, Joko Mulyanto
Kode Jurnal: jpkesmasdd140341
