HUBUNGAN MAKROSOMIA DENGAN KEJADIAN OBESITAS PADA ANAK YANG LAHIR DI RSUD MARGONO SOEKARDJO PURWOKERTO PERIODE JANUARI – DESEMBER 2010
Abstract: Obesity is one of
nutritional problems which often encountered, and potentially cause health
disturbance due to several complications and high risk of comorbidity. Thare
are several factors that may contribute as etiology and risk factors of
obesity, like macrosomia.
Purpose : To investigate the association between macrosomia and obesity
in children who were born at Margono Soekardjo hospital Purwokerto from January
to December 2010.
Method : A cohort retrospective was conducted since October 2013 to April
2014. The subjects are babies with macrosomia (≥4000g) and normal weight
(2500-3999g) who were born at Margono Soekardjo hospital Purwokerto from
January to December 2010 and resided in Banyumas. Total sampling was conducted.
Birth weight of the subjects were seen in medical record. Body mass index was
calculated and classified as obesity and normal using CDC curve by sex and age
(≥ 95th percentile). Data were analyzed using Chi-square and logistic
regression.
Results : Total sampels were 82 respondents composed of 44 boys and 38
girls, and found nineteen respondents were obese. Macrosomia associated with
obesity, with p-value=0,018 and RR=2,80 (95%CI; 1,11–7,06) by chi-square test.
Macrosomia, formula feeding and timing of introduction of complementary food
effect to obesity, with p value < 0,05 using logistic regression.
Conclusions : Macrosomic newborns were significantly associated with
obesity in children who were born at Margono Soekardjo hospital Purwokerto from
January to December 2010.
Penulis: Firda Sofia, Qodri
Santosa, Madya Ardi Wicaksono
Kode Jurnal: jpkesmasdd140340
