The Relationship between Logistics and Economic Development in Indonesia: Analysis of Time Series Data

Abstract: This paper investigates the relationship between logistics and economic development in Indonesia using time series data on traffic volume and economic growth for the period from 1988 to 2010. Literature reviews were conducted to find the most applicable econometric model. The  data  of  cargo  volume  that  travels  through  sea,  air  and  rail  is  used  as  the  logistics  index, while GDP is used for the economic index. The time series data was tested using stationarity and co-integration tests. Granger causality tests were employed, and then a proposed logistic model is  presented.  This  study  showed  that  logistics  play  an  important  role  in  supporting  and sustaining economic growth, in a form where the economic growth is the significant demand-pull effect towards logistics. Although the model is developed in the context of Indonesia, the overall statistical analysis can be generalized to other developing economies. Based on the model, this paper presented the importance of sustaining economic development with regards continuously improving the logistics infrastructure.  
Keywords: Logistics, GDP, economic growth, logistic model, time series
Author: Mohammad Reza
Journal Code: jptindustrigg130014

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