PENEMPATAN PEOPLE’S LIBERATION ARMY (PLA) CHINA DI JALUR STRING OF PEARLS-SAMUDERA HINDIA

Abstract: China’s Government does import oil from Middle East Countries to fulfill its need  on  industrial  sectors.  To  distributed  the  oil  China  use  the  path  on  the water  area  such  as  Indian  ocean.  On  the  Indian  Ocean China’s government built path named String of Pearls. Its showed that String of Pearls is a path that the  Chinese  used  to  distribute  the  energy  of  this  state  imported  oil  from  the Middle East countries and Africa region. This path can be interpreted  form of Chinese  guard  against  sending  oil  supplies  to  China  with  the  construction  of several  points.  The  pearls  are  connected  from  the  mainland  of  China  towards the South China Sea to the Indian Ocean waters into the waters of Arabian and some  parts  of  Africa.  String  of  Pearl's  start  from  the  mainland  of  China  is Hong  Kong,  Sanya  on  the  island  of  Hainan,  Woody  Island,  Archipelago Spartly, Sihanoukville (Campong SOM) y Ream in Cambodia, Istmo de Kra or better known as Kra Canal in Thailand, Coco Island and Kyaoukyou Sittwe in Myanmar, Chittagong  in  Bangladesh,  Hambantota  in Sri  Lanka, the Maldives archipelago  Marao,  Al  Ahdab  in  Iraq,  Lamu  in  Kenya,  and  the  last  point  is Sudan.  String  of  Pearls  is  a  path  that  linkage  to  replacement  the  PLA  or Peoples  Liberation's  Army  in  String  of  Pearl  lines,  especially  in  the  offshore territorial  of  the  Indian  Ocean  is  to  increase  the  political  influence  of  the Chinese military. Efforts to increase the effect was done by placing a number of PLA troops in the path String of Pearls. Efforts to increase the effect intended to build Sea Lines of Communication (SLOC) among the path String of Pearls in  the  Indian  Ocean  region.  Its  also  to  intended  for  keep  the  ports  and distribution channels of oil imported by China which as located in the areas of the  countries  traversed  by  the  path  String  of  Pearls,  where  China  has  been cooperating with these countries.
Keywords: String of Pearls, PLA, Indian Ocean
Penulis: Sri Rezeki
Kode Jurnal: jphubintdd140017

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