KEPENTINGAN RUSIA DALAM PEMBENTUKAN SHANGHAI COOPERATION ORGANIZATION (SCO)

Abstract: In establishment of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Russia have interests which consist of national interests and international interests. As for Russia's national interests in the establishment of the SCO is perceived interests and desired by Russia as a sovereign state, which consists of: economic interest for improving the country's economy through economic ties with China and other countries in Central Asia, especially in the case of oil and natural gas; political interests and security to protect its citizens, its territory, and maintaining its political system from the threat and influence of another country; ideological interests to defend or protect the state ideology in the countries of Central Asia from the threat of another state ideology. While international interest in the establishment of the SCO are Russia Complementary interests between Russia, China, and countries in the Central Asia region for one reason or another have a closeness which, though not identical, but at least these countries are able to form the basis of agreement on issues in particular the establishment of the SCO to safeguard the economic resources of oil and gas in the Caspian Sea from the influence of the control and domination of other countries that the U.S. and EU; stem and minimize movement of separatism and extremism, as well as the expansion of influence U.S, NATO and EU in Central Asia.
Keywords: The Shanghai Cooperation Organization, National Interests, International Interests
Penulis: MARGARETA ERLINE DEBATA RAJA
Kode Jurnal: jphubintdd130023

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