The Role of Social Cohesion to Reduce Social Conflict in Tourist Destination Area

Abstract: There are some concerns that tourism development may result in the losing of cultural identity including social cohesion of local people. This research gives different evidencees. The research found that people in Borobudur maintain  their  traditional  value  to  reduce  social  conflict.  Through  direct  interaction  between  tourists  and Borobudur people, many of traditional values including social cohesion of the society are eroded. This becomes the fact that each people only tried to collect dollar from tourists as much as possible by ignoring togetherness as traditional principle of their live. This may create disharmony among the society. To eliminate this gap, people tried to tighten the relationship through re-empowering traditional social cohesion called “guyub” and “gotongroyong”. It is expected that integrity and cohesiveness in a social structure could always be maintained. Along with this, satisfying and maintaining at least the traditional social cohesions of destination community is vital to reduce social conflict.
Keywords: tourism activities; social cohesion; social conflict
Author: Suzanna Ratih Sari, Nindyo Suwarno, Windu Nuryanti, Diananta
Journal Code: jpsosiologigg140019

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