MAKNA SIMBOLIK UPACARA TABUIK DI KOTA PARIAMAN SUMATRA BARAT
Abstract: In Indonesia, many
tribal areas that have a habit of ceremonies . At any rate the region has a
traditional ceremony has the intent and purpose and its own characteristics
which actually can not be separated from the element of history . Traditional
ceremony in West Sumatra is famous legendary is Tabuik ceremony held in the
city of Pariaman which routinely performed each entered the month of Muharram
in the Islamic calendar developed by Shi'ite to Pariaman . Tabuik ceremony is a
symbolic form of expression of deep sorrow and respect for Muslims in Pariaman
to the Prophet Muhammad's grandson . Pariaman community predominately
Minangkabau ethnic group which generally makes the religion of Islam as a
religion . Historically , Tabuik ceremony is closely related to the growth and
development of Islam . At this time kenyataannyan , Tabuik ceremony in West
Sumatra Pariaman city has undergone many shifts in Part of the ritual , and now
only be implemented as an object of tourism to attract tourists to the city of
Pariaman . The aim of this study was to see how the symbolic meaning Tabuik
ceremony in Pariaman city of West Sumatra . This study used a qualitative
research method with descriptive approach . The object of this study is the
symbolic meaning Tabuik ceremony in Pariaman city of West Sumatra , with a
research subject that is all informants that meet the needs of the research
consisted of 10 members, namely tuo Tabuik pasa and Subarang , children Tabuik
, Head Disbudpar Pariaman city , village children and chairman PKDP Riau
through purposive technique . Data collection techniques in this study using
in-depth observation and interviews and documentation . Results from this study
is that the symbolic meaning Tabuik ceremony can be studied through two
aspects: social and physical . The social aspect is the process of making
Tabuik which consists of making deraga , taking land , cutting down banana
trees, events maatam , mearak fingers , Maarak saroban , tabuik promoted ,
tabuik hoyak party , and tabuik thrown into the sea . The physical aspects are
parts Tabuik consisting of peaks Tabuik , gomaik , top rank , and rank Bouraq
below . The shift in meaning to the ceremony ceremony Tabuik influenced by
maketh Tabuik be fixed event dijadikannnya Tabuik Pariaman to become the object
of western Sumatra tourism . There is a difference between past and present
Tabuik , Tabuik ceremony is now aiming for the entertainment and performing
arts attractions with the aim to attract domestic and foreign tourists to come
and see the show tabuik ceremony and can boost the regional economy and
promoting particular areas of West Sumatra Pariaman area .
Penulis: Vina Dwiyanti, Noor
Efni Salam
Kode Jurnal: jpkomunikasidd150197
