Evaluasi Dampak Kebijakan Program Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (Pnpm) Mandiri Perkotaan Terhadap Kondisi Ekonomi Masyarakat (Suatu Studi Di Kecamatan Sario Kota Manado)

ABSTRACK:  The  most  prominent  problems  experienced  by  countries  that  are  developing  is poverty.  Starting  in  2007,  the  Indonesian  government  launched  a  national  program  of community  empowerment  independent  (PNPM).  Manado  city,  especially  in  Sub  Sario  as  the location  of  this  research  has  been  carried  PNPM  Urban,  but  according  to  the  results  of preliminary observations, indicated not optimal, where the community of beneficiaries have not / less feel the direct benefits of the program. Thus, this research, in addition to answering some of the problems also aims to: Analyze the impact / influence policy implementation of the National Program  for  Community  Empowerment  autonomy  Urban  to  improved  economic  conditions, particularly  in  Sub  Sario  Manado  City,  and  knowing  the  differences  in  socio-economic conditions  of  the  District  Sario  between  conditions  early  (before  the  implementation  of  policies PNPM)  and  the  condition  now  (after  the  implementation  of  policies  PNPM)  Urban.  This  study used  a  survey  method  explanation  (explanatory  survey  method),  the  purpose  of  this  study  will explain  the  impact  of  policy  implementation  of  the  National  Program  for  Community Empowerment (PNPM) independent Urban  to  economic  conditions.
The results showed that the average economic conditions after the application of PNPM Urban  obtained  29.4  or  in  the  ideal  measurement  scale  of  0:59,  or  59%,  while  the  economic conditions  prior  to the  implementation  of PNPM  Urban,  an  average  of  only  28.7  or  of  0.574  or 57.4%,  so  that  there  is  a  difference,  which  is  about  1.6%.  This  means  that  an  increase  in  the economic  conditions  of  village  communities  in  the  District  Sario  Manado  City  after  the implementation of the PNPM Urban of 1.6%. It indicates that programs are implemented, both urban  and  Infrastructure  development  programs  empowering  community  programs,  especially capacity building, strengthening business management and venture capital as well as the creation of  the  business  climate  can  give  a  positive  impact  on  the  economic  conditions  of  society enhancement village itself.
KEYWORDS: Impact Evaluation Policy, PNPM Urban
Penulis: Kevin Hizkia Wongkar, Jantje .Mandey, Jericho Pombengi 
Kode Jurnal: jpadministrasinegaradd150529

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