PERBEDAAN ASUPAN ENERGI DAN PROTEIN PADA SIANG HARI ANTARA ANAK TAMAN KANAN-KANAK DI SEKOLAH DENGAN MODEL SCHOOL FEEDING DAN NON SCHOOL FEEDING

Abstract: Kindergarten (TK) is the beginning in introducing a child with a social environment outside the family. Kindergarten-age children is going through a relatively rapid growth and is a group vulnerable to  nutritional  problems  especially  energy  and  protein  deficiency.  Nutrition  got  by  children  in  everyday food consumption has a big role for the children. Food facility (School feeding) is expected to be able to meet the nutritional needs of children that consist of morning snack, lunch and afternoon snack. The aim of this study is to determine the differences of energy and protein intakes during the day of kindergarten students at school  with school feeding and non-school feeding model  in  Blimbing, Sukoharjo, Central Java.
Method: This was a quasi experimental research design. Numbers of the study subjects consist of 38 5-7 years old kindergarten students from schools with school feeding and non-school feeding. Research tools used is 24-hour recall form. Data analysis used independent t-test to determine differences in the energy and protein intakes.
Results:  The consumption average of energy during the day (7.30 am-03.30 pm) of the kindergarten children with school feeding and non-school feeding a model is 572,5 and 640,5 kcal. While the average consumption of protein during the day (7.30 am-03.30 pm) in kindergarten children with school feeding nd non-school feeding a model was 20,3 and 19,3 gr.
Conclusion:  There  was  no  difference  of  the  energy  and  protein  intakes  during  the  day  (p>  0.05) between the two types of the kindergarten children in school.
Keywords: kindergarten, energy intake, protein intake, school feeding, non-school feeding
Penulis: Niken Putri Sukendro, Sunarti
Kode Jurnal: jpkesmasdd120339

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