KARAKTERISTIK PENDERITA TUBERKULOSIS PARU BTA POSITIF DAN HASIL PENGOBATANNYA DI POLI PARU RSUD DELI SERDANG TAHUN 2011-2012
Abstract: Pulmonary
Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease lung tissues caused by Mycobacterium
tuberculosis. Prevalence of TB in 2010, there were 660.000 number of cases
pulmonary TB in Indonesia, in North Sumatera there were 15.614 people, in Medan
there were 2.152 people suffering from TB. In 2008, there were 1.276 people
suffering from TB at Deli Serdang Regency.
This research used a case-series design and large sample equal to great
population that is 205 patient data.
The results showed the proportion of people with pulmonary tuberculosis
smear positive at pulmonary Poly Regency Hospital in Deli Serdang in 2011-2012,
highest is age group 15-54 years (74,6%), male (69,3%), stayed at Deli Serdang regency
(91,7%), new case (98,5%), category I (98,5%), supervised by family (81,5%),
have sputum conversion at intensive phase (89,8%), have sputum conversion at
advanced phase (79%), treatment outcome is cured (79%). The result of
statistical analysis on the treatment outcome, there was a significant
difference with residence (p=0,011), sputum conversion at intensive phase
(p=0,000), and sputum conversion at advanced phase (p=0,000). However, there
was no a significant difference with type of patient (p=0,112), category of
medicial treatment (p=0,112), and supervised (p=0,370),
For families and patient of pulmonary tuberculosis are required to follow
the advice of health officials to conduct a re-examination of sputum in order
to know how the subsequent treatment process.
Penulis: Tri hartini, Sori
Muda Sarumpaet, Rasmaliah
Kode Jurnal: jpkesmasdd140253
