ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS DAN EFISIENSI DISTRIBUSI BERAS MISKIN PADA SENTRA PENDUDUK MISKIN DI PROVINSI LAMPUNG
Abstract: Rice for poor
household (raskin) program is one of the Indonesian government program to
improve food for poor household (RTM) and to provide protection of RTM. The
purposes of this research were to: (1) determine the effectiveness of raskin
program in the area of Lampung Province, (2) determine the efficiency level of
raskin distribution starting from it had been distributed until received by
RTM, (3) determine the relationship between the effectiveness and the
efficiency of raskin distribution and the constrain of raskin program
implementation. The research areas were chosen based on the consideration that
had the greatest poverty in their districts. There were 30 RTM and 45 RTM drawn
as research samples from 1.290 RTM in Kangkung village and 1981 RTM in Merak
Batin Village. The research data was analyzed by analysis method of qualitative
(descriptive) and quantitative. The research result showed that the
effectiveness of raskin in Kangkung Village earned an average of 83.3%, based
on Standard Measures of Effectiveness Based Research Affairs References,
categorized as very effective; whereas, in Merak Batin Village earned an
average of 66.2%, categorized as quite effective. The marketing efficiency in
Kangkung village was 0.04 and in Merak Batin Village was 0.03; this indicated
that the distribution of raskin in Lampung Province was efficient because the
calculation of the efficiency of Raskin marketing was below one. Constraints in
the implementation of the program were the low raskin honesty, communication
and lack of human resources.
Penulis: Wirda Ekafitri, Ali
Ibrahim Hasyim, Achdiansyah Soelaiman
Kode Jurnal: jppertaniandd140078
