Uji Antagonis Pyricularia grisea Sacc. Penyebab Blas pada Tanaman Padi menggunakan Jamur Rizosfer Isolat Lokal

Abstract: Blas caused by Pyricularia grisea Sacc. is one of disease on rice (Oryza sativa L.). The disease is controlled using  bio-control  agents  which  are  antagonist  to  pathogenic  fungi.   The  objective  of  this  research  was identify  the  fungi  from  rizosfer  on  rice  and  to  the  test  their  ability  to  suppress  the  growth  of  Pyricularia grisea  Sacc. The research was carried out for July to September 2012 in the rice field in Kalimue Village, Keranji Paidang Village, Sengah Temila Sub-district, Landak Regency. Isolating  Pyricularia grisea  Sacc. was conducted based on direct plantation method. Dilution method and antagonism test using paired method are  used  to  isolate  rizosfer  fungi.   Antagonistic  fungi  like  Aspergillus  flavus,  Aspergillus  fumigatus, Aspergillus  niger,  Curvularia  sp.,  and  Trichoderma  harzianum  were  successfully  isolated.   The  result showed  the  growth  of  Pyricularia  grisea  Sacc.  was  inhibited.   The  highest  suppression  shown  by Trichoderma harzianum isolation was 88.63%.
Key word: Antagonistic, Blas, Rice, Pyricularia grisea
Penulis: Meiniwati, Siti Khotimah, Mukarlina
Kode Jurnal: jpbiologidd140100

Artikel Terkait :