BILANGAN KROMATIK LOKASI DARI GRAF Pm â–¡ Pn, Km â–¡ Pn, DAN Kmâ–¡ Kn

Abstract: Let G and H be two connected graphs. Let c be a vertex k-coloring of a connected graph G and let II = {C1,C2, ..., Ck} be a partition of V (G) into the resulting color classes. For each 𝜐 ϵ V (G), the color code of 𝜐 is defined to be k-vector: cII(𝜐) = (d(𝜐,C1), d(𝜐,C2), ..., d(𝜐,Ck)), where d(𝜐,Ci) = min{d(𝜐, x) | x  ϵ Ci}, 1 ≤ i ≤ k. If distinct vertices have distinct color codes with respect to II, then c is called a locating coloring of G. The locating chromatic number of G is the smallest natural number k such that there are locating coloring with k colors in G. The Cartesian product of graph G and H is a graph with vertex set V (G) × V (H), where two vertices (a, b) and (a', b') are adjacent whenever a = a' and bb' ϵ (H), or aa' ϵ E(G) and b = b', denoted by Gâ–¡H. In this paper, we will study about the locating chromatic numbers of the cartesian product of two paths, the cartesian product of paths and complete graphs, and the cartesian product of two complete graphs.
Kata Kunci: Cartesian product, locating coloring, locating chromatic number
Penulis: MARIZA WENNI
Kode Jurnal: jpmatematikadd130100

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