PERBEDAAN TOKSISITAS EKSTRAK, REBUSAN DAN RENDAMAN DAUN PEPAYA (CARICA PAPAYA L.) TERHADAP MORTALITAS LARVA NYAMUK AEDES AEGYPTI L.
Abstract: Aedes aegypti L.
mosquitos is vector that cause dengue fever. Control efforts by government
using synthetic insecticides have a negative impact. Alternative control which
is safer and environmentally friendly is the use of compounds derived from
plants or referred to as a botanical insecticide. Plant that can be developed
as a botanical insecticide is papaya (Carica papaya L.). Papaya leaves contain
the papain enzyme, karpain alkaloids, glikosid, karposid and saponins. To
determine the differences among extracted, boiled and immersion papaya (Carica
papaya L.) toxicity on mortality of Aedes aegypti L. larvae, the research is
conducted to obtain LC50 andLT50values of serial extracted, boiled and
immersion papaya (Carica papaya L.) concentrations which is analyzed using
Probit alisis. The amount of influencing extracted, boiled and immersion papaya
(Carica papaya L.) on mosquito larvae mortality of A. aegypti L. was analyzed
by using ANOVA. Based on the research results, it was revealed that there were
significant differences between treatments by using extracted, boiled, and
immersion papaya leaves on mortality of larvae of Aedes aegypti L.based on
significance that is 0,000 (p<0,05). And if there are significant
differences, it will be calculated by using Ducan test with a level of 95%.
Based on the research results, it was revealed that there were significant
differences between treatments by using extracted, boiled, and immersion papaya
leaves on mortality of larvae of Aedes aegypti L.based on significance that is
0,000 (p<0,05).
Keywords: Botanical
insecticide, Papaya Leaves (Carica papaya L.) ,Toxicity,mortality, Aedes
aegypti L. larvae
Penulis: Dian Wahyuning Tyas,
Dwi Wahyuni, Slamet Hariyadi
Kode Jurnal: jppendidikandd140129
