Studi Kondisi Lingkungan Rumah dan Perilaku Masyarakat Sebagai Faktor Risiko Kejadian Filariasis di Kecamatan Buaran dan Tirto Kabupaten Pekalongan
Abstract: Filariasis is
contagious disease that caused by microfilaria and fillaria parasite and it
transmitted by mosquito bite. Indonesia is endemic fillariasis with high cases
of Filariasis (Mf rate) 3,2%. Buaran and
Tirto district In 2010, is endemic
filariasis area, with microfilariasis cases as 1,9% and 2,3%. The microfilaria
will infected the limfatic and evoke filariasis limfatic. Aim: To describe and
to find out the relationships between: environmental and behaviour risk with
the filariasis cases.
Methode: This research used case control design with 52 cases and control. Risk factor that include is crowded house, existence of disch, water
plant, marsh, rice field, dampoess, gaste at ventilation, livestock in a home, habit to use
certain, to use use remedy agains
grists, to stay out of the house in the night. Analisis mothede with univariat,
bivariat and multivariate technique.
Result: The result of the research showed that crowded house (OR=3,364),
existence of gauze at ventilation (OR=3,600), existence livestock in home
(OR=2,644), habit using mosquito
spraying/coil (OR=2,956), habit of staying outside the house in the night
(OR=3,576), is meaningful be fillariasis
infection. The result of multivariate analysis found that the most potent
variable that influent filariasis was existence crowded house, existence of
gaste at ventilation, existence livestock in a home, habit of using anti
mosquito drug , habit to stay out of the house in the night.
Conclusion: That crowded house, existence of gaste at ventilation,
existence livestock in a home, habit to
use remedy agains grists, habit to stay out of the house in the night is risk
factor that the most dominant for fillariasis infection.
Penulis: Yudi Syuhada, Nurjazuli,
Nur Endah Wahyuningsih
Kode Jurnal: jpkesmasdd120270
