PERILAKU MEROKOK DAN LINGKUNGAN PEMUKIMAN PASIEN RAWAT JALAN PENYAKIT JANTUNG KORONER DI MAKASSAR
Abstract: The high prevalence
of coronary heart disease (CHD) have a close relation with behavior and
environment. This study was aimed to know the correlation between smoking
behavior and residence environment with coronary heart disease incidence. This
study was an descriptive-analytical study with cross sectional approach. The
study population was all visitor of Heart poly. The study sample was the new
out-patient visiting in Heart poly of Dr.Wahidin and Labuang Baji Hospital
Makassar. Sampling was done by accidental sampling with 130 samples. Data was
processed using SPSS program. Data analysis was bivariate by chi-square and
fisher exact of statistical analysis. The analysis result showed that there was
no correlation between smoking status (p=0.253), cigarette quantity (p=0.728),
first age of smoking (p=0.589), smoking time (p=0.704), type of cigarette
(p=0.810), and smoking behavior (p=0.922) with coronary heart disease
incidence. For residence environment was found that 45.9% of CHD patient live
in housing, 46.2% of CHD patient live near with factory/industry, most of the
factories were bread factory (100%). 45.1% of CHD patient live near the main
street, 42.9% near the station/airport, and 47.7% near the workshop. The
distant of CHD patient residence from factory/industry commonly was 100-500 m
(75%), from main street was 500-1000 m (66.7%), from station/airport was
>1000 m (100%), from workshop was <50 m (50%). Living period of
respondent commonly was ≥5 years (44%). In conclusion, there was no correlation
between smoking behavior and CHD incidence, and most of CHD respondents have
the far resident from pollution source. It is suggested importance of stop
smoking campaign among the smoker.
Penulis: Fitriani Umar
Kode Jurnal: jpkesmasdd110062
