PENGARUH PERUBAHAN STRUKTUR EKONOMI TERHADAP SPESIALISASI SEKTORAL DAN WILAYAH SERTA STRUKTUR PENYERAPAN TENAGA KERJA SEKTORAL UNTUK DAERAH PERKOTAAN DI JAWA TIMUR
Abstract: Economic Structure
changes in East Java Province has had an impact on the sectoral contribution.The
contribution of added value to the Gross Regional Domestic Product from
primary, secondary and tertiary sector have had change. The contribution from
the primary sector has decreased very slowly, followed the tertiary sector which increased
gradually, and contribution of it from the secondary sector has been relatively
constant. The changes of economic structure have influenced sectoral
specialization and regional specialization in urban area. Using Wilkinson Index for the specialization
function of sectoral activities in East Java Province has showed that for urban
areas the dominated sector are industries, trade, hotel & restaurant
and services,.
The quantitave result based on the Structural Equation Model, it proofed
that the influence of economic structure
changes had an effect on the sectoral and regional specialization and also
sructure of labor absorption at urban
area in East Java Province. An increase on the economic activities, especially
on industrial sector, trade, services, hotel and restaurant mostly used capital
intensive rather than labor intensive, it makes the labor absorption are not
large enough. To solved this problem, the non basic sector in the urban area which have
low growth and small of economic added value contribution should get the priority on their development .
Keywords: Changes of Economic
structure, added value contribution, absorption of labor, sectoral
specialization, regional specialization and structural unemployment
Penulis: Sri Kusreni
Kode Jurnal: jpmanajemendd090127
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