HUBUNGAN ANTARA KELAHIRAN ASFIKSIA DENGAN PERKEMBANGAN BALITA
ABSTRACT: Asphyxia that occur
in period of neonatal can cause the damage
baby organs and it also can cause
the damage of brain for the severe cases.
This situation can cause developmental disorder of the baby
language, social, and
motorist in the
future. So early
monitoring of the
growth and development of
under five years
children are very important to
find problems or disorder,
there for anticipated treatment
can be done. This study aim
to prove the correlation
of asphyxia baby delivery
and the developmental of under five years
children.
This study utilized
an observational method
by case control
design. The respondent
was under five years children who came
to children poly clinic
of Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo hospital in period of 1
June to 31 July
2006. The respondents were
appropriated with inclusion
and exclusion criterion. The number of
respondents was 60 ( case group = 30 and
control group = 30).
The univariate analysis showed the development of motorist, social, and
language under five years children of
asphyxia baby delivery
showed 50 percent
hard motorist were
normal and 50 percent
were found disturbance.
On the other
hand, the development of
soft motorist showed
16,7 percent were found
disturbance and 83,3
percent were normal.
The development of social showed 20,0 percent were found
disturbance and 80,0 percent were normal. For the language developmental was
found 71,7 percent normal and 28,3 percent were found disturbance. The
development of under five years children
without asphyxia was
normal for all
of them. Bivariate
analysis showed the correlation of
asphyxia baby delivery
and the development
under five years
children was significance
statistically ( p = 0,02; OR = 3,5 ; CI
95 percent = 1,96 – 31,68).
The correlation of asphyxia baby delivery and the developmental of under
five years children was significant statistically, and
asphyxia baby delivery
increased the risk
of developmental disturbance of
under five years children.
Penulis: Siti Mulidah, Welas
Haryati, Aris Fitriyani
Kode Jurnal: jpkeperawatandd060011
