Efektifitas Tindakan Oral Hygiene Antara Povidone Iodine 1% dan Air Rebusan Daun Sirih di Pekalongan
Abstract: Caring for apathetic
patients include oral cavity hygiene must be performed in order to prevent
complication.The purpose of the study is to compare effectiveness of oral
hygiene nursing care using povidone iodine 1% and using boiled water of piper
betle on the number of bacteria in apathetic patients. This study was conducted
in Rumah Sakit Islam Pekajangan Pekalongan. The design of this study was quasi
experimental non equivalent control group with pre test and post test. Samples
were selected through a systematic random sampling method. The number of eight
respondents was divided into two interventions, the first intervention
consisted of four respondents and the second intervention consisted of four
respondents. Samples were taken through oral swab pre and post oral hygiene
nursing care using povidone iodine 1% and using boiled water of piper betle.
The analyses comprised of dependent and independent t- tests. The result of the
study showed no significant difference berween age and the number of aerob
bacteria and anaerob bacteria before oral hygiene nursing care using povidone
iodine 1% and using boiled water of piper betle (p=0,232, p=0,397, α 0,05).
There is no significant difference between sex and the number of aerob bacteria
and anaerob bacteria before oral hygiene nursing care using povidone iodine 1%
and using boiled water of piper betle (p=0,676, p=0,725, α 0,05). There is a
significant difference between number of aerob bacteria and anaerob bacteria
before and after oral hygiene nursing care using povidone iodine 1% and using
boiled water of piper betle (p=0,002, p=0,001, α 0,05) and there is no
significant difference between the number of aerob bacteria and anaerob
bacteria after oral hygiene nursing care using povidone iodine 1% and using
boiled water of piper betle (p=0,350, p=0.575 at α 0,05). This study concluded
that povidone iodine 1% and boiled water of piper betle have the same
effectiveness in reducing aerob and anaerob bacterias in the apathetic
patients.
Penulis: Nuniek Nizmah
Fajriyah, Elly Nurachmah, Dewi Gayatri
Kode Jurnal: jpkesmasdd120071
