AKTIVITAS FISIK DAN POLA MAKAN DENGAN OBESITAS SENTRAL PADA TOKOH AGAMA DI KOTA MANADO
ABSTRACT: The increasing
prevalence of obesity throughout the country could lead to an increase in the
metabolic syndrome, it is caused by the wrong diet (excessive intake) with a
high consumption of simple carbohydrates, high in fat and low in fiber and do
not get used to consume a balanced diet. Nearly one-third (33.1%) of adults in
North Sulawesi is included in the category of overweight (overweight) and
obese. This figure is more than three times the national rate of 10.3%. The
prevalence of adults overweight and obese Tomohon highest in urban areas and
Manado, respectively 40% and lowest in MongondowBolaang (20%). This information
further confirms that North Sulawesi tackle nutrition double burden, both in
infants and adults, especially adult women.
This research is an observational study and use cross-sectional study
design. The research was conducted over three months (December 2010 to February
2011) in Manado City North Sulawesi province. The underlying research for
determining the location of North Sulawesi in general and especially the city
of Manado has a specific diet and are likely exposed to foods that are high in
protein, fats, simple sugars, and foods with a salty taste. The population in
this study were all religious leaders in the city of Manado numbered 6770
people. The minimum sample is determined based on the formula of the sample to
the data is limited proportion of the population numbered 147 people and taken
by systematic random sampling.
The results of this study indicate that there is a highly significant
relationship between physical activity, unhealthy eating patterns (risk foods)
with the occurrence of central obesity p<0.01 this was confirmed by the
results of logistic regression analysis on the step to 6 show that a high
protein intake a variable / risk factor greater influence on the occurrence of
central obesity compared to other risk factors Exp B = 6.87, p<0.001 (95% CI
2.52 to 18.70). In other words the more central obesity was found 7 times
greater in subjects with risk of food intake, especially high intake of protein
compared to other risk food intake and physical activity.
The prevalence of central obesity on religious leaders in the city of
Manado in this study was 67.34%. Diet in this case is a high protein intake is
the most influential variable on the occurrence of central obesity on religious
leaders in the city of Manado than other risk factors of food intake and
physical activity
Penulis: Vera T. Harikedua,
Naomi M. Tando
Kode Jurnal: jpkesmasdd120080
