Perbedaan Tekanan Intraokular Pra dan Pasca Fakoemulsifikasi pada Pasien Katarak di Klinik Mata Kambang Jambi Tahun 2013
Abstract: Cataract is the
leading cause of blindness. Treatment of cataract essentially consist of
cataract surgery. One of the surgical technique is phacoemulsification which
use ultrasound energy to remove cloudy lens. Several previous studies indicated
that phacoemulsification affect the intraocular pressure by increasing the
pressure within 8-12 hour postoperastively while another long-term studies
showed decreasing of intraocular pressure that persist up to 2 years
postoperatively. This study aimed to compare differences between intraocular pressure
pre and post-phacoemulsification cataract patients in Jambi Kambang Eye Clinic
2013.
Methods: This study is a quantitative analytical research approach
quasi-experimental study including 48 cataract patient selected by consecutive
sampling technique. The research was conducted at Kambang Eye Clinic Jambi from
April to June 2013. Intraocular pressure
was measured 4 times by a non-contact tonometry consist of preoperative (1-3
day preopertively), postoperative follow up I
(1-4 day post-operatively), follow up II (5-7 day post-operatively) and
follow up III (8-14 day post-operatively). Statistical test use paired t-test.
A p value of 0,05 or less was considered statistically significant.
Results: The mean of intraocular pressure was as follows : preoperatively 13.563 mmHg, follow up I postoperatively, 11,219 mmHg ,
follow up II postoperatively , 11.521
mmH and follow up III postoperatively, 11.646 mmHg. The result showed significant difference
between intraocular pressure pra and post-phacoemulsification follow up I, pra
and post-phacoemulsification follow up II and intraocular pressure pra and
post-phacoemulsification follow up III (p-value 0,000)
Conclusion: There are significant differences between intraocular
pressure pre and post-phacoemulsification in cataract patient who had undergone
phacoemulsification. Phacoemulsificasi reduce intraocular pressure after cataract surgery.
Penulis: Putri Ulfa Sani,
Muhammad Ikhsan, Adriani
Kode Jurnal: jpkedokterandd130020
