Pengembangan Media Komunikasi, Informasi, dan Edukasi Kesehatan Bagi Masyarakat Daerah Bencana Gunung Berapi di Kabupaten Sleman, Yogyakarta
Abstrak: Geographically
Indonesia is one country that exists within the ring of volcanoes of the world
(ring of fire) which has 130 active volcanoes (including Mount Bromo, Mount
Merapi, Mount Karakatau, etc.). These volcanoes stretches 7000 kilometers form
the volcanic belt of Aceh to Sulawesi Utara. This study aims to promote
communication media, information and education (IEC) for public health in the
affected areas EC Media, Disasters, Volcanoes
Method Descriptive research methods. Primary data collection carried out
by a structured questionnaire and to dig deeper conducted Focus Group
Discussion (FGD) on the stakeholders at the Provincial Health Office, District
Health Office, Health Center, Head, The Village, religious leaders and local
community leaders
Results: The results showed that the media are used for special education
counseling volcanic disaster areas of health does not exist, only the use of
masks and counseling about health behavior. Because the volcanic disaster in
just a few districts only, so there is no media in particular. Knowledge of
respondents in the area of Mount Merapi in Sleman of the status of the volcano
most of the 57% did not know and only 43% know the right way. Mortality / death
rate due to volcanic disaster of the population according to the Lahore
district health department in November 2010 as many as 201 people. For the
majority of deaths due to hot lava.
Conclusion: In order to support the Act No. 24 of 2007 on disaster-prone
communities are entitled to obtain information, education/training and skills
in the face of catastrophic volcanic eruption, and the Health Act No. 36 of
2009 Section 7 reads every person is entitled to receive health information and
education regarding the balanced and responsible, it is suggested that this
media can be applied in all health centers especially in the area of volcanic
disaster.
Penulis: Oktarina Mugeni
Sugiharto
Kode Jurnal: jpkedokterandd120168
