Hubungan Preeklampsia dan Hipertensi Gestasional dengan Berat Badan Lahir Bayi di RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi Tahun 2012
Abstract: Maternal mortality
rate along with the infant mortality rate has been an indicator of success in
the development of the health sector. One cause of morbidity and mortality
fetal and maternal are hypertension in pregnancy. In Indonesia mortality and
morbidity of hypertension in pregnancy are still high enough for both mother
and fetus. Women with hypertension in pregnancy are at risk for having a baby
with low birth weight. This study aims to determine the relationship between
preeclampsia (proteinuria+) and gestational hypertension (proteinuria - ) with
a birth weight infants in Raden Mattaher Jambi hospital period 2012.
Methods: This study used cross-sectional study design. The study was
conducted in the Obstetrics and Gynecology section of Raden Mattaher Jambi
hospital period January to December 2012. Study sample were pregnant women who
had hypertension in pregnancy, preeclampsia and gestational hypertension types
who were hospitalized in the Obstetrics and Gynecology section of Raden
Mattaher Jambi hospital period January to December 2012. Total sample in this
study were 80 samples. Data collection instrument in this study were medical
records. Data were analyzed using Chi Square test analysis.
Results: Characteristic of patients with preeclampsia and gestational
hypertension in RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi, most patients were in the age group
21-35 years (66.3%), gestational age 39 weeks (32.5%) and the diagnosis of
severe preeclampsia (52.5%). Birth weight of 63 mothers with preeclampsia were obtained 48 (76.2%) had a normal birth
weight (2500-4000 g), 13 (20.6%) had low birth weight (<2500 grams) and 2
(3.2%) had large birth-weight (> 4000 grams). Whereas birth weight of 17
mothers with gestational hypertension were obtained 16 (94.1%) had a normal
birth weight (2500-4000 g) and 1 (5.9%) had a large birth weight (> 4000 g). Results of chi square analysis found no significant association between
preeclampsia and gestational hypertension
with birth weight infants (p = 0.094)
Conclusions: There is no significant correlation (0.094) between
preeclampsia and gestational hypertension with birth weight infants in Raden
Mattaher Jambi hospital period 2012.
Penulis: Dara Wulan Sari
Afandy, Hanif M Noor, Adriani
Kode Jurnal: jpkedokterandd130022
