Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Penemuan Penderita TB Paru di Kota Palu Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah
Abstract: Every
second Mycobacterium
tuberculosis infected 1
person worldwide. Overall,
one-third of the world’s
population is currently
infected with the TB bacillus. 5%-10% of people
who are infected with TB bacilli become sick or
infectious at some time
during their life. Pulmonary TB is
an important health problem in worldwide. World Health Organization (WHO)
recommended controlling TB with
DOTS strategy since 1995. Focus of global TB
control with DOTS strategy is case detection and
cure TB patients. Case detection
rate in South East Asia is low
(31%-54%) of the target global of CDR (70%). For the period 2006-2007 years CDR
in Palu Municipalyti is very low
(34%-35%). Therefore, it is
important to find factors
that influence for
case detection of pulmonary TB.
Objectives: To identify the
relationship between independent
variables of knowledge,
length of work, work load, incentive,
training of DOTS, access, service
KIE about TB and screening
suspect TB with case detection of
pulmonary TB
Material and Methods: This
was an analytic observational
study which used a cross
sectional design with both
quantitative and qualitative approaches. Subjects of
the study were providers TB
program of Community Health Center
in Palu Municipality. Data were
descriptively analyzed (univariate)
and statistically analyzed (bivariate) using
chi square test
and logistic regression
(multivariate) at confident interval 95%.and significant level 5%.
Results: Variables that have
significant statistically relationship
(p< 0.05) with case detection of pulmonary TB is screening suspect TB (OR=8,92;
95%CI=2,36-38,65), service KIE about TB
(OR=8,85; 95%CI=2,16-36,97), training of DOTS (OR=5,84; 95%CI=1,54-26,77).
Conclusion: The factors to
have significant influence
of case detection pulmonary TB were screening suspect TB,
service CIE TB and
training of DOTS. Screening
suspect TB was the most influencing
case detection of pulmonary TB in
Palu Municipality.
Keywords: case
detection of Pulmonary TB,
screening of TB suspect,
service CIE, training of DOTS, Palu municipality
Penulis: Awusi RYE, Yusrizal
Djam’an Saleh2, Yuwono Hadiwijoyo
Kode Jurnal: jpkedokterandd090166
