EKUITAS DALAM PEMBERIAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN

ABSTRACT: Maternity  Insurance  Program  which  known  as  Jampersal  was  launched  by  the  Ministry  of  Health  in 2011  to  accelerate  the  achievement  of  the  Millennium  Development  Goals  (MDGs)  in  2015.  Unfortunately  until 2012, this program still could not cover all Jampersal’s target. This study was conducted to analyze the equity in the  healthcare delivery between Jampersal users  and  non-Jampersal users  in  Dupak. Inequity  was predicted  to be  one  cause  of  the  low  utilization  Jampersal  in  community  health  centre.  This  research  was  an  analytic  study with observational method with cross sectional design. Data was obtained by in-depth interview. There were 45 pregnant and 30 post partum respondents drawn by simple random method from a population of 93 people. This research  showed  the  existance  of  inequity  in  healthcare  delivery  between  Jampersal  users  and  non-users.  The correlation  between  variables was  analyzed  with  cross tabulation.  The  highest  equity  earned  by  the  respondent with  Jampersal  status  and  type  of  high  utilization.  The  conclusion  of  this  research  showed  that  the  use  of Jampersal  could  enhance  equity  of  healthcare  delivery.  Jampersal  users  got  more  complete  service  than  non-Jampersal.  With  same  characteristics  (parity,  gestational  age,  type  of  labor,  economic  strata)  and  access, Jampersal users obtained more complete service than non-Jampersal.
Keyword: need, utilization, Jampersal status, equity
Penulis: Intan Nina Sari, Widodo J. Pudjiraharjo
Kode Jurnal: jpkedokterandd130161

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