ANALISIS VERTICAL EQUITY PADA PEMANFAATAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN

ABSTRACT: Based  on  Law No.  17  of  2007,  development challenges  in  health  sector  that  unresolved  were  health disparities status in society and access to healthcare between regions, socioeconomic level, and gender; and also lack  of  society  access  to  health  facilities.  The  purpose  of  this  research  was  to  study  the  vertical  equity  of healthcare  utilization  in  society  at  working  area  of  Dupak  Community  Health  Center.  The  research  was  an observational  analytic  research  using  cross  sectional  design.  The  sum  of  samples  in  this  research  was  100 families  at  working  area  of  Dupak  Community  Health  Center  selected  by  one  stage  cluster  random  sampling techniques  and  using  questionnaire  as  research  instruments.  The  results  showed  that  perfect  vertical  equity occurred  in  the  society  with  the  payment  status  of  Askes,  non-insurance,  and  Jamsostek.  Meanwhile  on  the payment  status  Jamkesmas/Jamkesda  near  perfect  vertical  equity  with  value  was  1.15.  Kruskal  Wallis  test showed  no  differences  in  respondent  assessment  toward  health  official  attitudes  based  on  payment  status. Society  access  to  healthcare  which  consisted  of  geography,  economics,  and  social  access  included  reachable category.  The  conclusion  is  going  vertical  equity  in  healthcare  utilization  on  the  payment  status  of Jamkesmas/Jamkesda, Askes, non-insurance, and Jamsostek. This is supported by the ease access of society to health care and there is no difference in respondent assessment toward health official attitudes which show same attitude to all types of payment status.
Key words: vertical equity, payment status
Penulis: Novi Turendah Permatasari, Thinni Nurul Rochmah
Kode Jurnal: jpkedokterandd130175

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