ANALISIS PENYEBAB PENURUNAN KUNJUNGAN PASIEN BERDASARKAN MODEL SERVICE QUALITY GAPS

ABSTRACT: In  healthcare  services,  gap  between  quality  service  by  provider  and  the  expectation  of  consumer  are frequently  found.  This  research  was  aimed  to  analyze  why  the  number  of  outpatient  visit  in  Usada  Hospital Sidoarjo gradually decreased. This research identified 7 kind of gap using service quality gaps model. This was cross-sectional  study  with  descriptive  approach.  Interview  using  questionnaire  had  done  to  100  outpatient,  13 management  official,  and  18  Usada  hospital’s  employees.  The  expected  service¸  perceived  service,  external communication to consumer, service delivery, service quality specification, management perceptions of consumer expectations,  and  employee  perceptions  of  consumer  expectation  were  measured  using  service  quality  Key Quality Characteristics Assessment for Hospitals (KQCAH) scale. The research showed that the only gap which has the positive value was gap 3. This means that the service provided by the hospital was still not fulfilled the patient  expectation.  By  improve  the  employee  commitment,  hold  marketing  research,  and  upgrade  the  task standardization for quality improvement goal, hospital can increase the number of patient visit. 
Keywords: gap, service quality, outpatient
Penulis: Christine Natalia Halim, Ratna Dwi Wulandari
Kode Jurnal: jpkedokterandd130180

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