Kajian Desulfurisasi pada Pembakaran Biobriket dengan Adsorben Berbasis Kalsium
Abstract: Combustion of
biobriquette produced from coal and palm shell generate considerable energy.
However beside generating biobriquette energy it also produces emissions gas.
Emissions gas resulting from combustion include SOx, NOx, CO and CO2. Calcium
is an adsorbent often used to adsorb released SO2 gas in the combustion
process. The purpose of this study is to seethe effect of combustion
temperature and type of adsorbent used in biobriquette to evaluate the
efficiency of absorption of SO2 and the kinetics of the reaction of SO2
gasabsorption as a function of combustion biobriquette ratio Ca/S (mol / mol)
on coal and palm shell ratio of 90:10 (w/w). In this study, the ratio of
Ca/Swas Specified at1:1, 1.25:1, 1.5:1, 1.75: 1 and 2:1. Combustion
temperatures used were 300, 350, 400, 450 and 500°C. The result of this study
showed the decrease levels of SO2 for scallop shell and green mussels was highest at the ratio Ca/S2: 1. The
highest absorption of efficiency adsorbent for scallop shells are produced at
the ratio of Ca/2:1 at temperatures 400°C, equals to 90.59%. Meanwhile for the
green mussels, the highest efficiency was resulted ratio of Ca/S 1.5:1 at
temperatures 400°C which was equals to 84.74%. Reaction rate constants of
absorption in the biggest adsorbent of scallop shells produced at ratio Ca/S
1:1 equals to 0.265, while the biggest
reaction rate constants of adsorbent green mussels produced at being Ca/S
1.5:1equals to 0,198.
Keywords: Biobriquette;
adsorbents calcium based; desulphurization; efficiency; reaction
desulphurization kinetics
Penulis: Kamarullah, Khairil, Mahidin
Kode Jurnal: jptmesindd130200
