UJI EKSPERIMENTAL PENGARUH SUDUT KEMIRINGAN MODUL SURYA 50 WATT PEAK DENGAN POSISI MEGIKUTI PERGERAKAN ARAH MATAHARI

Abstract: Utilization  of  solar  energy  in  the  generation  of  electrical  energy  has  been done using the solar cell panel, but the solar cell panels are installed all this time  still  static  (do  not  follow  the  movement  of  the  sun).  Then  with  this condition  solar  panel  are  unable  to  catch  maximally  the  beam  of  sunlight throughout the day and as a result of this, the electrical energy generated was not maximal.
To  overcome  the  limitations  of  solar  cell  panels  that  static,  then on  the  final task  of  this  research  will  be  designed  solar  cell  panels  that  can  follow  the movement  of  the  Sun  using the calculation of  latitude, the  angle  declination, the angle  of the sundial and slope  by changing position the lay module solar system    (photovoltaic)  follow  the  movement  of  the  Sun  according  to  the calculation of these parameters when testing so expect irradiation  (W/m2), as input will produce output in the form of a current affair brief (Isc), open circuit voltage  (Voc),  and power  output  (Pout). Then compare  how much  the value  of irradiation  (W/m2),  short  circuit  current  (Isc),  open  circuit  voltage  (Voc),  and power  output  (Pout)  on  the  solar  module  (photovoltaic)  when  the  position  of following  the  direction  of  the  movement  of  the  Sun  with  a  solar  module (photovoltaic) when the horizontal position.
The  result  of  testing  module  solar  (photovoltaic)  can  be  seen  that  results power  output  reached  39.2  watt  on  averages,  with  irradiation  949.8  W/m2 and current obtained by 2.6 A (ampere) It was because photovoltaic followed the direction of movement when the sun will always positioned photovoltaic to remain face to sun so that it stays will be able to catch the emission of the sun maximally.
Keywords: The Angle of Declination, The angle of the sundial, The angle of an azimuth of the sun, Photovoltaic, The angle slope
Penulis: Eflita Yohana, Darmanto
Kode Jurnal: jptmesindd120015

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