Pengaruh Kuat Arus Dan Campuran Gas Argon – Co2 Pada Pengelasan Gmaw Terhadap Kekuatan Tarik Dan Impact Pada Baja Karbon Medium Fasa Ganda

Abstract: The  function  of  shielding  gas  is  the  most  importance  in  gas  metal  arch  welding, because  it  protected  the  oxidation  from  out  side.  Argon  and  CO2 are  the  shielding  gas  that often  used,  choosing  the  CO2 on  mixing  shielding  gas  for  some  reasons  that  is  readystock, cheap  and  good  penetration.The  aim  of  this  research  are  to  know  the  influence  of  welding current and mixing shielding gas Argon – CO2 against tensile strength and impact strength on weld of medium carbon steel dual phase. The method of this research as follow AISI 1045 steel forged  on  temprature  900°C - 950°C  then  dual  phase  on  770°C  holding  tome  90  minutes  as dependent variables. The  Welding currents are 80A, 100A and 120A , mixing  shielding gas, Argon – CO2: ( 0 – 100%), (100% - 0) and (50% - 50%). Both are as independent variables. Tensile  strength  and  impact  strength  are  as  fixed  variables.From  this  research,  It  can  be concluded  that  welding  current  and  shielding  gas  have  the  influenced  toward  heat  input  and caused the weld metal fusion or unfusion. This situation influenced toward tensile strength and impact  strength.It  was  prooved  that  on  80A  for  the  3rd shielding  gas  had  defect  (incomplete fusion and porosity) so the tensile strength and impact strength was very low. On 120A, ArCO2 mixing shielding gas had the highest tensile and impact strength because no defect in it, good fusion.
Keywords: Dual phase steel, welding current, mixing shielding gas Ar – CO2, GMAW, tensile strength, impact strength
Penulis: Eko Hendry Suyono, Yudy Surya Irawan, Anindito Purnowidodo
Kode Jurnal: jptmesindd110177

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