DETEKSI KERUSAKAN RING PISTON PADA MESIN EMPAT LANGKAH MELALUI PENGUKURAN SINYAL GETARAN

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to develop the piston ring damage detection technique  using  vibration  analysis. Vibration  analysis  was  performed  by measuring vibration in four stroke engine which were worn and scratched on its piston ring, then compare it with the vibrations generated by engine which had a  good  conditions.  Tests  carried  out  on  engine  revolution  of  750,  1500, and  2250  rpm,  where  the  sensor  were  placed  on  the  cylinder  head  and cylinder block. Vibration measurement produced a signal in the time domain, which then be analysed their signal energy with the aid of Matlab software. 
Result of the research showed that the vibration signal energy  decrease in all of the strokes of the defect piston ring. It was caused by the pressure of the  defect  piston  ring smaller than  the good  piston  ring’s. The  decrease of vibration  signal  energy  in  suction and compression stroke were  greater  than the power and exhaust stroke. Indication of piston ring defect could be shown from  the  decrease  in  the  vibration  signal  energy  in  all  of  the  strokes.
Keywords: Vibration signal, Signal energy, Fault detection, Piston ring, Four-stroke engine
Penulis: Kamega Sulistiyana, Zainal Arifin, Didik Djoko Susilo
Kode Jurnal: jptmesindd130145

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