PENGARUH KEMIRINGAN DAN SUSUNAN KANTONG TERHADAP STABILITAS PEMECAH GELOMBANG TIPE KANTONG PASIR BENTUK BANTAL

ABSTRACT: Coast abration causes destructions on buildings in the seashore, like citizen houses and other infrastructures. One of  the  abration prevention  methods  is  by  using  breakwater  structure,but  type  of  Rubble  Mound  Breakwater  (RMB) becomes uneconomical when it is used in isolated seashores, which that has limited infrastructure and material sources, mainly stones. One of the methods to overcome this problems is by using sandbags as the breakwater. Many researcher have been conducted research on the sandbag stabilities. Nevertheless, those researchs is limited on analysis about the influence  of  the  freeboard,  roughness  of  slope  and  the  heel  structure  and  the  sauges  sandbag  stabilities.Therefore,  this research  is  analyzed  about  the  influence  of  configuration  and  slope  change  on  the  sandbag breakwater stability  type pillow. It is an experimental 2-D physical model done in the Wave tank of Environmental and Sea Energy Laboratory in Marine Engineering - FTK ITS Surabaya. The range of wave height between 10cm to 22cm, the period is constant, 1.5 second.  The number of  wave was  1200  waves.  The  model height  is  50cm,  and  the  freeboard  is  0cm.  The  Model variasi reviewal are slope and configuration of sand bags. The result of the research shows that the damage level of the model caused  by  forces  is  depends  upon  slope  of  model  and  configuration  of  sand  bags.Specifically, the  sandbag  stability  is influenced by the cross section of configuration sandbag and length of moment. As result of the slope change, the stability of SK1 has been increased up to 28.13%, while as a result of configuration change, SK1 to SK2,  caused the stability has been increased 4.17%.
Keyword:  stability , sandbag breakwater,configuration of sandbag, pillow sandbag
Penulis: Ferry Fatnanta , Widi Agus Pratikto, Wahyudi Citrosiswoyo, Haryo Dwito Armono
Kode Jurnal: jptsipildd080001

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