KONTROL VIBRASI AKTIF PADA STRUKTUR YANG MENGALAMI BEBAN DINAMIK DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN JARINGAN SARAF TIRUAN DAN ALGORITMA GENETIK

ABSTRACT: This  paper  presents  an  active  control  technique  applied  to  building  structures  which  are  excited  by  external dynamic  loadings  such  as  earthquake,  wind,  and  blasting. By  using  the  active  control  system,  the  structural  vibration responses  can  be  decreased  by  giving  control  forces  generated  by  actuator  which  is  based  on  the  responses  of  the structure. The control forces given to the structure are calculated by using genetic algorithm theory. The actual external loadings and the responses of the structure are measured by using dynamic sensors and placed at certain location on the structure.“Smart Structure” concept which is proposed in this paper is an efficient way in conceiving and designing an earthquake  resistant  building.  This  concept  imitates  the  human  neural  system,  where  inside  the human  body  there  are sensors  and  energy  against  external excitation  or  disturbances.The  application  of  this  system  for  building  structures, requires a fast and accurate calculation of control forces, so that time delay in giving control forces to the structure will be  minimized .  This  requirement  can  be  achieved  by  using  combination  of  an  Artificial  Neural  Network  method  and Genetic Algorithm approach.
Keywords: Smart Structure, control force, earthquake loading, genetic algorithm, artificial neural network, non-linear structure
Penulis: Herlien D. Setio, Rahmat Widarbo, Pasca Rante Patta
Kode Jurnal: jptsipildd080008

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