KAJIAN “TINGKAT KEPUASAN” PENGGUNA ANGKUTAN UMUM DI DIY

ABSTRACT: The  performance  of  public  transport  in  Jogjakarta  is  getting  worst  recently.  Therefore  both  of  the  government  as regulator  and  public  transport  company  as  operator  and  service  provider  must  pay  more  attention  to  improve  the condition.  There  must  be  an  innovation  to  make  public  transport  function  optimally,  can  compete  with  private  vehicle, and  desired  by  service  users.  To  provide  satisfactory  service,  the  regulator  and service  provider  must  know  what  the public transport users want to find the priority in transportation service.  This research aim is to find the level of public transport user satisfaction by spreading 200 questionnaires to respondents. The questionnaire consisted of 10 indicators /questions. The answer used 5 (five) level scale or widely known as Likert scale. Likert scale was used in order to get real objective answer and objective opinion about the level of service provided.  Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) and Customer  Satisfaction  Index  (CSI)  approaches  are  used  to analyze  the  level  of  public  transport  users’  satisfaction.  The result shows that level of service desired by the users based on 10 indicators is in the range of 27,02 % until 60,83 %, therefore it means very poor, based on CSI interpretation. Whereas, based on IPA, the level of users satisfaction is in the range  of  1,35 -  2,65  and  the  level  of  users  need  is  in  the  range  of  3,86 -  5,00.  In  addition,  indicators  of  safety  and comfortability  are  located  in  quadrant  I  of  Cartesian  diagram,  therefore  serious  attention  must  be  paid  on  these indicators.    Lastly, based on the research result, it can be concluded that the level of public transport users’ satisfaction is  very  poor.  Furthermore, the  improvement  of  public  transport  performance  is  absolutely  required.,  and  must  be seriously considered by all relevant institutions.
Keywords: public transport, service provision, level of users satisfaction, IPA, CSI
Penulis: Zilhardi Idris
Kode Jurnal: jptsipildd090020

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